53.23 Tattoos and Piercings in Breast Reconstruction: Psychological and Medical Considerations

R.H. Padley1, B. Di Pace2,3,4  1The University of Bergamo, Bergamo, LOMBARDY, Italy 2Scuola Superiore Meridionale, Naples, CAMPANIA, Italy 3University of Sassari, Sassari, SASSARI, Italy 4Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, CAMBRIDGE, United Kingdom

Introduction:  Breast reconstruction following mastectomy plays a critical role in restoring body image and emotional well-being for breast cancer survivors. Recently, tattoos and piercings have gained popularity as methods of personal expression and body reclamation among these women. This abstract explores how body art is integrated into the recovery process, examining both psychological impacts and medical implications.

Methods:  A comprehensive literature review was conducted using databases like PubMed and Google Scholar, focusing on studies published between 2010 and 2023. Keywords included "breast cancer reconstruction," "tattoos," "piercings," and "psychological impact." Both qualitative and quantitative studies were reviewed to provide a broad understanding of the role of body art in post-mastectomy reconstruction.

Results: Tattoos, especially areola and decorative designs, were found to enhance satisfaction with reconstructed breasts, providing emotional closure and a sense of empowerment. Women reported improved self-esteem and body image through these forms of body art. However, concerns were raised about potential complications, such as infections or delayed healing, particularly in patients who had undergone radiation therapy or had compromised immune systems.

Conclusion: Tattoos and piercings offer significant psychological benefits for breast cancer survivors following reconstruction, allowing for personal expression and increased satisfaction. However, healthcare providers must also consider the potential medical risks, advocating a multidisciplinary approach to ensure safe and fulfilling outcomes. Further research is needed to better understand the long-term benefits and risks associated with body art in this patient population.